

Carnival in Manzaneda
“Masks” and costumes, music, humour, irony and gastronomy are combined at the Carnival of Manzaneda.
The celebration has preserved its rituals and characters over the years, partly because it takes place in an isolated area.
This has helped give the festivities a unique character, as they have managed to incorporate small changes to ensure their continuity. Additionally, through exchanges with neighboring communities, they promote a sense of identity and belonging.
The Carnival of Manzaneda promises fun and tradition to all the people who venture to visit it.

Carnival in Manzaneda
This celebration exudes authenticity, likely due to its location in a mountainous region of the province of Ourense, which kept the municipality of Manzaneda relatively isolated and preserved the purity of its traditions. That purity is reflected in a series of distinctive features that make this one of the oldest celebrations in Galicia, with undeniable cultural value.
Elements such as the mask, the ox, the folións, and the foliadas, among others, keep alive the spirit of a unique way of life in which all the town’s inhabitants have been, and continue to be, involved. This celebration places the Entroido of Manzaneda among the few rural masquerades that still survive in the Iberian Peninsula and even in Europe.
The mask, despite its name, is the central character that usually leaves the face uncovered. With an enormous headdress on the head (pucho), it wears a white shirt and leggings with lace, floral blankets, high boots, a cane, and colored ribbons that are placed and removed one by one each year. Around the waist, it carries several bells, called “chocallos”, which serve to mark the rhythm. The Manzaneda mask stands out as an elegant and skillful dancer capable of dancing on a small box, spinning on tiptoes without lifting the feet off the ground, and is also the indispensable companion of a “folión”.










A Synonym for Social Commitment
The organization of the Entroido de Manzaneda is undertaken with dedication and care by the entire community of this town in Ourense, which wholeheartedly engages in preparing all the events and activities that make up the annual Entroido program.
The establishment of the Consello do Folión de Manzaneda in September 2007 marked a turning point in the organization of this celebration. Nearly all the villages in the municipality participate, ensuring the proper and well-structured planning of activities.
On April 4, 2011, the Asociación Cultural Fulión de Mourela Pra Acá was founded in Manzaneda. This non-profit organization was created to foster the cultural and social integration of residents, promoting traditions such as the Entroido.

Characters
of the Entroido de Manzaneda
The mask is the central character of Manzaneda's Entroido. Dancing and colorful figure that refers to the neighbors towns of Vilariño de Conso and Viana do Bolo.
The most distinctive feature of the mázcara is its attire. It wears white pants with lace and a white shirt adorned with colorful ribbons that hang down and move along with its dances.
A small blanked with flower that covers one of the shoulders and is tied at the chest and the cowbells or corns at the waist completes the dress and adds color and rhythm. On their heads they wear a "pucho" or headdress, also colorful; despite their name, they usually do not cover their faces with masks or face shields. In their hands they carry a cane, also decorated with ribbons, which they use in their dances.
The masks integrate their characteristic dance into the “folion”, spinning to the rhythm of the instruments of this group of people and leading the procession. They usually dance in turns of two and in groups of about ten masks per leaf (folión). A spectacle to behold, which contributes to giving the Carnival in Manzaneda its unique character.
Within the masks, there is one that has its own entity. This is the ox (boi or touro). This one presents a different costume, formed by a wooden structure with horns, covered by a quilt, directed by a person who goes inside and accompanied, generally, by another mask disguised as a bullfighter.
The mission of this character is to accompany the “folión” to attack people, especially those who, as this procession passes, do not participate in the party.
This peculiar musical group is made up of a group of about thirty or forty people who play bass drums and drums, as well as farm instruments such as scythes or hoes, which they make sound to the rhythm of the procession; The bagpipe is also used, an instrument used by the shepherds of the area.
Unlike the folións of neighboring municipalities, those of Manzaneda are accompanied by mázcaras, who usually dance in pairs. Additionally, the bass drum or drum is played using only one mallet.
The group is led by a person who acts as ambassador and director of the “folion”, since he is in charge of opening the way and requesting access to other locations, for which he usually introduces himself with a short text.
The “foliones” can be considered as a musical embassy between populations. Weeks before the official start of the Carnival, the towns of Manzaneda are toured during the night by different “foliones” passing through the houses and villages, sharing drinks and food.
The foliadas are rooted in the tradition of burlesque performances that accompany carnival celebrations in various regions worldwide. They resemble a form of street theater where verses and disputes are exchanged, telling stories related to current events—whether local, national, or international—in a satirical tone.
In this celebration, a person is in charge of the work of narration or presentation, welcoming the audience, giving way to each piece and taking care of the farewell. These pieces are exhibitions in verse in which each person or group of participants makes humor based on topics of interest. The last part of the play is especially important, they say goodbye to the audience and ask for forgiveness in case someone has felt offended at any point during the performance.
The “foliates are accompanied by the “folions” and masks. At present, they can also include flour battles at closing.
Prior to the Carnival period itself, and following the tradition of other municipalities in Galicia, Manzaneda celebrates the “Thursday of Compadres and Comadres”.
The first, 16 days before the Saturday of Carnival, is the Thursday of Compadres, when traditionally the women of the village made and hung the “lardeiro”. This straw doll was dressed in the clothes of the men of the village, who tried to come down, facing their neighbors in flour battles.
Seven days later, it is the turn of the change of sexes: the “Thursday of Comadres” is celebrated, when it is the men who must prepare and hang the “lardeira” in front of the women, who are the ones who "attack" the men of the village armed with flour.
These traditions have been maintained with minor changes. The figures of “lardeiro” and “lardeira” continue to preside over the Carnival from their positions in the town until its closure.
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Manzaneda Carnival




MANZANEDA 2025 ACTIVITY CALENDAR
February 20- Compadres´Thursday.
Two weeks before the official start of the carnival, Manzaneda celebrates Jueves de Compadres. The women of the town dress up and hang the lardeiro in a visible spot in the village. The men attempt to take revenge in a flour battle, where any woman—and even the entire neighborhood—might end up covered in flour.

February 22- Fuliada da Mourela p´acá.
The first foliada of the carnaval season will take place this year in the village of Trabazos. The Fuliada da Mourela p´acá, organized by the village of the area, is held in a different town each Entroido. The mascaras of Trabazos welcome those from other parishes, accompanied by their Folións. They first parade through the streets and then perform the foliada, a satirical review of current events. The celebration concludes with a communal meal and a flour battle.

February 27- Comadres´Thursday.
The week before Entroido, Jueves de Comadres takes place. This time, both men and women of Manzaneda dress the lardeira and place it in a chosen location, only to face retaliation from the women in the form of another lively flour battle.
From this day onward, folión parades will tour different villages in Manzaneda, inviting locals to join in the streets with the brass bands, sharing food and drinks among residents and visitors alike.

February 28- Children´s parade.
On this day, the spotlight is on the youngest members of the community, with an afternoon parade featuring students from CEIP Manzaneda and Casa Niño O Bicarelo.

March 1- Fuliada de Borruga e Cubeiros.
On the afternoon of March 1, the foliada of Borruga e Cubeiros will parade through the town of Langullo, starting at 5:00 PM.

March 2 – Fuliada de San Martiño.
The festivities continue across the parishes of Manzaneda. On the afternoon of March 2, it’s time for the foliada in San Martiño. Starting at 5:00 PM, folións and mázcaras will parade through the town in this musical exchange between neighboring villages.

March 3 – Ronda de los Gusanitos.
The foliada returns to the streets of Manzaneda with the Ronda de los Gusanitos, which will fill the town with music in the afternoon.

March 4. Entroido Tuesday.
This is the biggest day of the celebration in Manzaneda. The day begins at 11:30 AM with a parade featuring the town’s folións, joined by groups from neighboring villages, reinforcing the social and cultural identity of the Entroido.
Following the parade, a communal lunch brings together locals to share traditional food and drinks typical of the season. The menu includes cocido and pork-based dishes like androlla and butelo, as well as sweets such as bicas, filloas, and orellas. Wine and spirits complete the feast, marking the end of indulgence before the arrival of the austere Lenten period.

Accommodations around Manzaneda
Discovering Manzaneda
El visitante que elige Manzaneda Visitors to Manzaneda can explore various points of interest throughout the municipality. Its proximity to Galicia’s only winter resort makes it a prime destination for mountain tourism, especially in winter. However, seasonal tourism is on the rise, not only due to the appeal of the ski resort but also to discover the surrounding areas. One such attraction is O Lugar das Ermitas, home to one of the most historically significant sanctuaries in eastern Ourense, blending both pagan and religious traditions.
More Information
For more information about dates and events about “The Carnival in Manzaneda”, contact with the Council Town.

Phone: 988 333 043
manzaneda.manzaneda@eidolocal.es

Council Town
Estrada de Raigada, s/n, 32781 Manzaneda